11/19/2023 0 Comments Seamless concrete texture tile![]() ![]() We have lots of textures and this amount grow more every year. We rescale all the textures perspective in photoshop, is a good way to make the texture mapping easy to use and perfect, our images are made from a nikon digital cameras. We could never determine what textures are useful or not for your projects. ![]() ![]() The size of the textures range goes from 2600x1920 to 3560x2520. Mostly photographic textures.( texturas, texturen, texture) Our texture license can be used in your personal/commercial works. In the image database you can expect high resolution images of metals, floors, skin, wood, rock, walls etc. For the use of the textures on this website you agree to the Terms Of Use. Download for free our ancient and medieval seamless bricks textures for 3d mapping of old castles and churches. The most downloaded are also our medieval ornaments from Italy, Greece, Croatia, and England, all original and old european textures from old downtowns. The most popular textures we have are the medieval details and stone ornaments, medieval walls, medieval doors, people in png with alpha, rusty metal, excavator, etc. And you can also select different types of textures: new, old, dirty and cracked concrete. Textures have different color shades and different texture. Download today our High resolution seamless texture patterns for Photoshop or 3d. Seamless textures: Concrete The category presents seamless textures of concrete and concrete surfaces such as floors, walls, slabs and others. Finest Concrete Free Texture Downloads from 3DXO, partner & friends. Prime examples of texturing for safety could include dimpling of a monolithic concrete or. Every texture here is seamless, tileable and in Power Of Two size (great for. Create titles or logos with our photoshop brushes, patterns, and textures. This is a seamless and tileable PBR CG texture for 3D artists. Exposed aggregate concrete PBR textures seamless 21762. Exposed aggregate concrete tile PBR textures seamless 21763. 81,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Here you can download all type of texture map you need to use in your software Cinema 4D, LightWave, Maya, 3D Studio MAX, Rhino, Bryce, Poser, 3D Studio R4, and other. Exposed aggregate concrete PBR textures seamless 21765. Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Concrete Seamless Texture. ![]()
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11/19/2023 0 Comments Nyt spelling bee cheat![]() ![]() Though New York Times games still cater to the core audience who enjoy crossword puzzles, NYT Letter Boxed is much more accessible. (We've got a great crossword helper, by the way.) The main goal for Letter Boxed designer Sam Von Ehren was for the game to fill a void that the NYTimes Crossword did not and could not fill. This was the same year as the NYT Spelling Bee, with both titles joining the NYT crossword puzzles. The NYT Letter Boxed game was originally released in 2018. Unscramble letters with WordFinder by YourDictionary Letter Boxed and NYT Games History Then, let that information inform you of what word you’ll play first, as its last letter is what you’ll be working with first on your next turn. When you’re making your first word, look at what letters are available and think about what words you can make next. You play one word at a time, but you shouldn’t play like you’re playing one word at a time. It might be a pain to do, but going back to square (or box) one might be your best option. This means you can backtrack as much as you want. But, if you keep going, it also starts deleting the previous word. Pressing that button deletes the last letter you played. If you’re playing on a computer, hitting “backspace” on your keyboard does the same thing. If you reach that point, hit the “Delete” button underneath the puzzle box a whole bunch of times. Sometimes, you’ll reach your fourth or fifth turn and realize that there’s no way you can make that happen. You need to complete the box in five turns or less. That’s why we’ve prepared these essential Letter Boxed tips and strategies. ![]() ![]() Luckily for you, as with other NYT games, we want to help you start off strong with this game. You still need skill and sound strategies if you want to do that. Of course, knowing the rules won’t mean you automatically win every game. Looking at the rules for NYT Letter Boxed, you can tell it’s a fairly easy game to figure out. With each word you find, the next word you create must start with the last letter of the preceding word. There is no maximum word length, but the words must be at least three letters long. You can use the same letter multiple times in a word if you wish. You must cross over to one of the three other sides. Then, select another letter and the Letter Boxed game will draw a line between them.Īs you form your word, you cannot select a letter on the same side of the box as the last letter you picked. Start the game by finding your first word. Your chances of winning Letter Boxed hinges on how well you understand these rules. So, let’s now examine the game’s rules for how you will accomplish that goal. You now know your main goal in NYT Letter Boxed. If this general gameplay dynamic sounds familiar, it’s because it’s similar to alpha-omega word games, also known as first letter, last letter games. You must use all the letters within five turns. Then, repeat this process until you have used all 12 letters at least once. This means that if you played “finder” as your first word, your next word needs to start with R. The trick, however, is that after the first word, each subsequent word needs to start with the same letter at the end of the previous word. What you need to do is connect those letters together to create words. Each puzzle has 12 unique letters arranged around a box. It blends logic, planning and memorization to deliver the perfect level of difficulty. Since most of them are free, you can try them out before committing to in-app purchases.Letter Boxed is a daily word game you can play using any web browser. researches showed that individuals who frequently completed crossword and Sudoku puzzles had sharper performance "across a range of tasks assessing memory, attention, and reasoning." Essentially, these word game apps might just make you smarter, one puzzle at a time.īelow, find some of our favorite options, complete with links to download. These brain-building games have more benefits than whittling away boredom. Those looking for a game night with pals should head straight to Words With Friends or Letterpress. Adults and seniors will find the brain-twister Alpha Omega a challenge (in the best way), and kids will be drawn to AlphaBear's adorable graphics. Luckily, there are tons of other fun word game apps for iPhones, iPads, and Android smartphones that will sate our cravings. Unfortunately, Spelling Bee only offers one puzzle a day-leaving us obsessives hungry for more vocabulary building exercises. The New York Times defines Spelling Bee, its popular daily word game, as "a puzzle in which players try to make words from a set of seven unique letters while using the center letter at least once." But Spelling Bee's loyal fan base is more likely to define it as "a lifestyle." ![]() 11/19/2023 0 Comments Best small spy camera recorder![]() Just attach the camera controller with your car keys and don’t let anyone suspect the controller. This small controller looks exactly like a car controller and it also has a small hook attached to it. Well, there’s a wireless small controller that comes with Wiseup Hidden Button Camera. If you look at the design of the camera, it’s a small button camera attached to a decent-sized wire and a small box at the last.Īnd you must be thinking that there are so many functions available with the camera but how to control them, right? If you think the recording is not necessary and just a photo will be enough proof, simply click a photo. In my testing I found it to be working equally well as motion detection spy camera apps which I tested earlier. Switch the camera to the motion detection mode and leave the camera on standby. Motion detection will activate the camera only when there’s a movement within the range of the camera, it saves a lot of battery. ![]() That’s where the motion detection feature of the spy button camera comes in handy. The amazing battery backup of 6 hours and continuous recording feature has helped me record long office meetings without my boss and colleagues even knowing about it.īut the time when there’s nothing going on, the recording is simply a waste of battery and storage. If the included 16 GB memory card is not enough for you then it’s possible to extend the SD card up to 32 GB. With a 16 GB memory card that comes with the HD button camera, it’s possible to record long continuous videos without fretting about space. You can choose to record in 1280x720P quality to drain less battery and record for a longer period. With 1920x1080P HD quality video recording, the person you want to record will be clearly visible. ![]() Only the size of the Wiseup button camera is small, but its working is equally great. This makes it one of the best button spy cameras with video and audio recording. ![]() The buttons perfectly hide the camera behind them and everything seems to be normal while you are actually recording the audio and video of the victim. The 3 casual black buttons that come with the mini button spy camera easily go with most of your shirts and suits. But the problem of discreet working is solved by button camera like Wiseup. Normal surveillance cameras are bulky in size and easily detectable. If you want to catch someone red-handed while they ask for a bribe from you, your home security camera will fail to capture that person. The camera needs to be flawless in all aspects and be the best of its kind. Making a place in the list of the 5 best small button cameras is not easy. ![]() 11/19/2023 0 Comments Mount erebus volcano![]() SEISMIC EVIDENCE Scientists drill in order to plant an explosive charge. Most lava bombs contain crystallized feldspar. ![]() Nelia Dunbar pokes a lava bomb freshly catapulted from the lake. From the rim, scientists can watch - and listen to - lava that has risen from the magma chamber. Feliciano Ridvan EFE/ShutterStockĮrebus’ lava lake is open to the sky and easy to observe. From the rim they observe the lava lake below, measure its emissions and probe Erebus’ plumbing system. Researchers travel from McMurdo Station to a research base near the top of the volcano. MOUNTAINTOP LAB | Mount Erebus, Earth’s southernmost active volcano and one of four moutains that form Ross Island, rises from Antarctica’s Ross Sea. Wind-blown clouds of steam rise year-round from a lava lake atop Mount Erebus, the planet’s southernmost active volcano.Įrebus’ lava lake churns beneath a cloud of gas and water vapor, yielding clues to the volcano’s inner workings. When I'm not teaching, I enjoy competing in triathlons and marathons and spending time with my wife and two daughters.MCMURDO STATION, ANTARCTICA - Even when the December sun beats down 24 hours a day, most of Antarctica remains cold, if not brutally frigid. And then being fortunate enough to skype with students from the IPY Oslo Conference the following year really started a continuous dialog around our community that I am working to expand. By sharing the Erebus expedition while actually living and working on an active volcano has excited my teaching and my students. My goal is to connect my district and community with the current issues in cryosphere research that already affects us all.īeing able to teach children current, real-life science and make those connections between education and research has been a wonderful experience for me. The students have the imaginations and the energy needed to tackle STEM issues in an ever shrinking world. I feel it is critical to our future that these children become motivated in understanding how the world works and the challenges they will face in the near future. I have been given the opportunity to visit and speak at every school in our district and I continue to be amazed at the positive response from the kids! They are excited to learn about the polar regions and the science that is being conducted there. I am so happy and proud of our district and students. John Wood teaches middle school science at Talbert Middle School in Fountain Valley, California. The West Antarctic rift system is one of the major rifts in the world and home to many volcanoes although only a handful are currently active. Erebus and the East African volcanoes are situated in places where the earth’s crust and tectonic plates are being pulled apart by forces creating rift valleys. Mount Erebus has a summit elevation of 3,794 meters (12,448 ft) and the rocks resemble those at the volcanoes Kilimanjaro and Kenya in East Africa. Mount Erebus is located on Ross Island, which is also home to three inactive volcanoes (Bird, Terror, and Terra Nova) as well as McMurdo Station, the largest research station in Antarctica and the center of operations for the US Antarctic Program. Even in summer winds can be over 100 mph. They slept in tents in temperatures that reached as low as -40 F (-40 C) but had a 16 by 24 foot hut to live in and shelter from the stormy weather. Erebus Volcano Observatory, a research station situated 3400 meters (12,451 ft) high near the summit crater of the volcano. ![]() The 11-person team lived and worked at the Mt. ![]() They continued monitoring emissions of gases and aerosols and maintained instruments to monitor the weather and deformation of the volcano. This allowed the team to cat-scan the inside of the volcano. Then they set off explosion at 14 sites on and around the volcano using dynamite and other materials to create seismic waves that were recorded by the seismometers. The team installed 100 seismometers to supplement 32 already installed on the volcano. A second seismic experiment looked at the deeper crustal structure under the volcano to understand where the magma is generated. Most of the team members undertook a major seismic experiment which imaged the conduit (pipe) which feeds molten magma to the permanent lake of lava in the crater of Erebus volcano. The team from NM Tech worked at the summit of the volcano for over four weeks during the austral summer of 2008-09. Erebus is the southernmost active volcano on Earth and the most active in Antarctica. ![]() 11/19/2023 0 Comments Python splice string into chararray![]() ![]() Formatting Output: In the case of printing output to the console or a file, you have to format the data in a particular way.Additionally, if you want to send data over a network, then it's better to convert the list to a string to transmit it properly. For example, if you want to store a list of names in a file or database, you can convert the list to a string before saving it. Data Storage and Transmission: In the case of storing or transmitting data, it is better to do it in the form of a string rather than a list.We can convert the Python list to a string in various circumstances which are mentioned below: The indexing of elements in a string also starts from 0. An element of a string can be accessed in the same way as we saw in the case of a list. Here, a is a variable assigned to the string Simplilearn. Here is an example of string in python and how to print it.įor declaring a string, we assign a variable to the string. This means that a string is a subset of sequence data type, containing all elements as characters. This is the main difference between the two.Ī sequence is a data type composed of multiple elements of the same data type, such as integer, float, character, etc. The point to be noted here is that a list is an ordered sequence of object types and a string is an ordered sequence of characters. Strings are usually used in file input and output, user input, and data storage.Ī string in python is an ordered sequence of characters. Strings can be changed using various string operations, such as concatenation (joining two or more strings together), substring extraction (selecting a portion of a string), and string formatting (changing the way a string is displayed). For example, "Good Morning, Arun" is a string that has 13 characters, including spaces and punctuation. In most programming languages, strings are represented using a series of characters enclosed in quotation marks. Strings are used to represent text-based data, such as words, sentences, and paragraphs, and can be organized in a definite manner. A string includes a collection of characters, such as letters, numbers, punctuation, and other symbols. Similarly, if we pass the index, say, it will give the output 2.2 What is a String?Ī string is a data type used to represent a sequence of characters in programming languages. To access an element from the list, we pass the index of that element in the print function.Īs mentioned earlier, that indexing starts from 0, so when index is passed, it gives the result as “dog”. Let’s take an example of the list we created in the last step. The indexing of elements in the list starts from 0. Below are some examples of homogeneous and heterogeneous lists in python: Homogenous Lists:Īn item from the list can be accessed by referring to its index in the list. It is represented using square brackets, and a comma(,) is used to separate two objects present in the list.Ī list and an array in other programming languages differ in the way that an array only stores a similar data type, meaning that an array is homogeneous in nature, but a list in python can store different data types at a time, and therefore it can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. ![]() A list in python is equivalent to an array in other programming languages. Applications include databases, web development, scientific computing, etc.Ī list in python is an ordered sequence that can hold a variety of object types, such as, integer, character, or float. Lists being a fundamental data structure in various programming languages, it is used extensively in various applications. We can perform various operations inside the list, including appending items to the end of the list, removing items from the list, and accessing individual items by their index position. Lists also have a length property, which indicates the number of items in the list. ![]() For example, lists are typically mutable, meaning that you can add or remove items from the list as needed. Lists can be created in different programming languages through different syntaxes, but they generally have some common properties. Lists can be used to store a plethora of items including numbers, strings, or even other lists. It is a beneficial tool to manage large sets of data in any specific manner. What is a List?Ī list is a data structure in computer programming that is used to store a collection of items and can be organized in a specific manner. Apart from this, we will also discuss nuances of Python, including what is a list in python, what is a string, and more. Python is one of the most popular programming languages today, and in this tutorial, we will learn various ways to change a list to a string. ![]() ![]() ![]() Blackfire loves fighting her sister and rubbing the fact that she is older and stronger in her little sister's face. Blackfire is constantly trying to, in some way, do away with Starfire, first with getting her arrested and then trying to marry her to an ooze alien. The two almost never get along well, except when Blackfire tricks Starfire into thinking she's being nice. She also has shiny, straight, waist-length, black hair with short bangs.Ĭompared to Starfire's outfit, Blackfire's outfit acts more like full-body armor with a black crop top, mini-skirt and thigh-high boots.Įven though Blackfire is Starfire's older sister, the two are polar opposites as Blackfire is grim, cunning, deceitful, immoral, sadistic and unremorseful who also has the optimum qualities of a villain. She appears to be wearing black eyeliner as well, or it could be that her eyelashes are naturally very thick. Blackfire has tan skin angular, dark-violet eyes and small, rounded, violet eyebrows. When her ruse was uncovered, Blackfire was once again defeated by Starfire in an official challenge for the throne and banished from Tamaran by her sister's royal decree.īlackfire was one of the only villains missing from the lineup of the Brotherhood of Evil, suggesting that she was not out to get all the superheroes or even the Titans, but simply to just take out Starfire.īlackfire is shown to be a tall, beautiful girl. This was actually part of an elaborate plot between Blackfire and Glgrdsklechhh by marrying Starfire to Glgrdsklechhh, he would reward Blackfire with a very powerful jewel. Blackfire attempted to get revenge on Starfire by forcing her to marry Glgrdsklechhh, a hideous alien. Not too pleased that she's being taken to prison, Blackfire swears revenge on her little sister for shaming and humiliating her.īlackfire, when she first arrived on Earth.īlackfire later broke out from prison and wrestled control of Tamaran as its new Grand Ruler. Starfire tells her sister, despite the betrayal it was still nice to see her. ![]() She was about to attack again however, the Centauri Police catch her from behind. Blackfire, who was leaving Earth at that exact moment, was defeated by Starfire after her right hand was hit by Starfire's starbolts. The Titans then discovered that Blackfire had framed Starfire for crimes by giving her a stolen jewel from the Centauri System. The Titans rescued her and explained to the Centaurians that they have captured the wrong Tamaranean. When Starfire thought of leaving Earth, the Centauri Police showed up and captured her. She was especially unhappy with her sister's attempts at flirting with Robin. The Titans seemed to like her so much, Starfire was beginning to think they wouldn't need her around anymore. Blackfire won the Teen Titans' support by having fun with them and telling them stories of adventures she had throughout her travels in the galaxy. ![]() Blackfire first appeared when she arrived on Earth in the second episode " Sisters" where she gave Starfire a Centauri moon diamond and pretended to enjoy being reunited with her. ![]() 11/19/2023 0 Comments Icewind dale portraits halfling bard![]() ![]() Even with less luck, it's a big difference. A 75% reduction in the enemy's power, at will, is difficult to match. I remember using it in Dragon's Eye and reducing the number of enemy attackers from 8 to 2. ![]() Siren's Yearning stuns critters on a failed save. I only failed saves when that song wasn't active. I had a pair of bards in one of my previous runs and with Tymora's Melody, I knew the party would never get disabled. I'm guessing that those that say ANY bard is required/highly recommended in IWD EE are misguided, or maybe I'm missing something? I don't quite understand that as while the vanilla bard gets all the IWD-specific songs, the kits miss out. On top in a number of threads people have mentioned a Bard being essential to an IWD party regardless of kit (for instance a Blade), as long as there is a Bard of some sort. I've always seen him as a poor man's fighter/mage with less spells, worse fighting skills & pick pocket added in for measure. Yes I am aware about the vanilla Bard's amazing songs (particularly the War Chant of Sith - was this in the original? I can't remember.) but I don't see them as a deal breaker to make him an essential member of the team. I tend to like all my party members contributing directly in battle somehow. Plus I never really liked the fact he couldn't fight while singing. A handy character as could cast spells, use every weapon & identify for free, but tbh I didn't see him as anything particularly special as such. I originally played a Bard in the vanilla IWD from 2000, the only time I've taken a bard from start to finish in a AD&D computer game. 6.I've searched around the forums to find the answer to this question but can't find a direct one so made this thread.6.9K Baldur's Gate II: Enhanced Edition. ![]()
11/19/2023 0 Comments Milwaukee dust extractor vacuum![]() ![]() You can use MILWAUKEE® Fleece Dust Bags for less debris build-up on the filter. The included Large High-Efficiency Filter ensures optimal dust and microparticle collection. MAX RUN-TIME MODE delivers up to 47 minutes of continuous cleaning time (up to 1,300 ft²) per charge on an HD12.0 Battery Pack. MAX POWER MODE delivers up to 31 minutes of continuous cleaning time (up to 1,000 ft²) per charge on an M18™ REDLITHIUM™ HIGH OUTPUT™ HD12.0 Battery Pack. This vac is part of the Most Versatile Wet/Dry Vacuum System with interchangeable motor heads, tanks, and carts for varying performance, holding capacity, and mobility with the easy access foot pedal. The crush and twist-resistant hose construction delivers up to 2X hose life. This wet/dry vacuum provides you with the Most Durable Wheels and Hoses with reinforced casters and tread design for up to 8X wheel life. The wet/dry vac cleans up more common jobsite debris like drywall dust, concrete dust, and wood/metal shavings than 3.5 peak HP wet/dry vacuums in the same amount of time. ![]() The POWERSTATE™ Brushless Motor and optimized components Outperform 3.5 Peak HP Wet/Dry Vacuums, delivering more cleaning power than corded. Our M18 FUEL™ 6 Gallon Wet/Dry Vacuum brings unmatched performance, durability, and versatility to jobsite cleanup. View All - Personal Protective Equipment.SHOCKWAVE™ Lineman's Sockets & Adapters. ![]() 11/19/2023 0 Comments Animecon ny![]() ![]() Reborn as a Vending Machine, I Now Wander the Dungeon.My Unique Skill Makes Me OP even at Level 1.Mushoku Tensei: Jobless Reincarnation II.The Most Heretical Last Boss Queen: From Villainess to Savior.The Masterful Cat Is Depressed Again Today.Malevolent Spirits: Mononogatari Season 2.The Duke of Death and His Maid Season 2.Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Season 2.Atelier Ryza: Ever Darkness & the Secret Hideout.Weekly Rankings: The Best and Worst of the Season So Far According to Readers.The ANN Aftershow, Anime News Nina!, ANNtv, ANNCast, Answerman, Astro Toy, Intern Annika, Brain Diving, Buried Treasure, Chicks On Anime, Crashing Japan, The Dub Track, The Edit List, Epic Threads, From The Gallery, Hai Fidelity, House of 1000 Manga, Ima Kore Ga Hoshiin Da, Old School, Pile of Shame, RIGHT TURN ONLY!!, Shelf Life, Sound Decision, Sub Culture, Super Plastic, Tales Of The Industry, Tankobon Tower, The Click, The Gallery, The List, The Mike Toole Show, The Set List, The Stream, The X Button, This Week in Anime, This Week in Games, Vice & Luna) Aug 2 The ANN Aftershow - Jujutsu Kaisen's Best Fight Scene So Far.Aug 4 This Week in Games - The Scions Discover Margaritaville.Aug 10 This Week in Anime - Are Anime Production Delays the New Normal?.Aug 3 My Daughter Left the Nest and Returned an S-Rank Adventurer Audiobook 1.Aug 4 Saint? No! I'm Just a Passing Beast Tamer! GN 1.Aug 5 Too Cute Crisis Episodes 1-12 Streaming.Aug 8 BASTARD!! -Heavy Metal, Dark Fantasy- Season 2.Aug 9 The Seven Deadly Sins: Grudge of Edinburgh Part 2.Aug 1 Resident Evil: Death Island Cast Jokes About Getting Weird in the Recording Booth.Aug 1 Your Anime Rankings - Best of Summer 2023, Jul 22-28.Aug 4 Revisiting D.N.Angel 20 Years Later.Aug 7 The Rise of Reiwa: Romance Manga's Current Era Explained.Aug 8 Rune Factory 3 Special Game Preview.Aug 9 The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards: A Spotlight on Quality or A Sticker for Sales?.Aug 9 Your Anime Rankings - Best of Summer 2023, Jul 29-Aug 4.09:00 Vinland Saga's Makoto Yukimura Shares Opinion on Violence: 'Consider Attack on Titan'.07:17 New Nintendo Switch Visual Novel ‘ Female Nation Takeover’ Available from August 10.07:18 Reggie Fils-Aimé to Deliver PAX West 2023 Keynote Speak.07:19 Phantasy Star Online 2 New Genesis Collaborates with Uncle From Another World.08:00 Music Video for ‘Gold -Mata Au Hi Made’ to be Released on YouTube Today.17:00 ‘Dead Cells: Return to Castlevania’ Physical and Signature Edition Out Now on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation® 4 & 5.17:01 Derp圜on to Welcome Manly Battleships to Upcoming Convention.Jul 31 Bandai Namco Filmworks Wanted Suletta and Miorine's Relationship Left to Interpretation in G-Witch.Jul 31 Levi's Princess Mononoke Clothing Line is Wearable Art.Aug 4 Mori Calliope's One Piece Track 'Future Island' Cracks 8 Million Views.Aug 4 Train Your Cursed Technique in Secretlab Jujutsu Kaisen Gaming Chair.Aug 5 Pop Singer Tove Lo, Shinsei Galverse NFT Project Create Anime Music Video.Aug 8 Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken! Author Talks About His Disability, Gender Identity, and PC Culture. ![]()
11/19/2023 0 Comments Johann sebastian bach compositions![]() ![]() ![]() Additional melodies from his works have been adapted as hymn tunes. His choral harmonizations remain a staple for studies of composition and harmony. He edited the tunes for Schemelli's Musicalisches Gesangbuch, contributing 16 original tunes. Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 168528 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period.He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Mendelssohn began re-introducing Bach's music into the concert repertoire, where it has come to attract admiration and even veneration for its own sake.Īfter 20 years of successful work in several posts, Bach became cantor of the Thomas-schule in Leipzig, and remained there for the remaining 27 years of his life, concentrating on church music for the Lutheran service: over 200 cantatas, four passion settings, a Mass, and hundreds of chorale settings, harmonizations, preludes, and arrangements. Four of his children achieved careers as composers Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Brahms, and Chopin are only a few of the best known of the musicians that confessed a major debt to Bach's work in their own musical development. In his own time, Bach was highly regarded as organist and teacher, his compositions being circulated as models of contrapuntal technique. His own compositions spanned almost every musical form then known (Opera was the notable exception). He arranged compositions from Vivaldi and other Italian masters. Once he obtained a month's leave from his job to hear Buxtehude, but stayed nearly four months. From there he walked 30 miles to Hamburg to hear Johann Reinken, and 60 miles to Celle to become familiar with French composition and performance traditions. At 15 he walked to Lüneburg to work as a chorister and study at the convent school of St. ![]() Throughout his life he made extraordinary efforts to learn from other musicians. Johann Sebastian Bach was born at Eisenach into a musical family and in a town steeped in Reformation history, he received early musical training from his father and older brother, and elementary education in the classical school Luther had earlier attended. ![]() |
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